Removal of eyelid tumors

Removal of eyelid tumors: a comprehensive review

What are eyelid tumors?

Eyelid tumors are abnormal growths of cells that can appear in any part of the eyelid. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Main types of eyelid tumors:

Papilloma: a common benign growth, which appears as a small, soft skin bump, pink or brown in color.
Hemangioma: a benign growth of blood vessels, which appears as a red or purple spot.
Moles: benign growths of pigment cells, which appear in a variety of colors and sizes.
Basal cell carcinoma: A common type of skin cancer that appears as a flat or raised lesion with a pearly or waxy appearance.
Squamous cell carcinoma: A less common type of skin cancer that appears as a scaly, red or brown lesion with a rough or crusty appearance.

Risk factors for eyelid tumors:

Sun exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun is a major risk factor for eyelid tumors.
Age: Eyelid tumors are more common in older people.
Family history: A genetic predisposition may increase the risk of developing eyelid tumors.
Certain medical conditions: People with a weak immune system or with certain medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, are at increased risk of eyelid tumors.

Symptoms of eyelid tumors:

Eyelid bump: The most common sign of an eyelid tumor is a bump, which can be small or large, hard or soft, and pink, brown, red or black in color.
Change in the color of the eyelid: A change in the color of the eyelid, such as the appearance of a red, brown or black spot, may indicate the presence of a tumor.
Bleeding from the eyelid: Light bleeding from the eyelid, especially after rubbing or irritation, may be a sign of a tumor.
Changes in the skin of the eyelid: changes in the skin of the eyelid, such as peeling, irritation or the appearance of scales, may indicate the presence of a tumor.
Blurred vision: In rare cases, large tumors can cause blurred vision.

Diagnosis of eyelid tumors:

Eyelid tumors are usually diagnosed by an ophthalmologist. The doctor will examine your eyes and perform several tests,

Vision test: Vision test to check if there is blurring of vision as a result of the tumor.
Slit lamp test: This test is done using a special lamp that allows the doctor to see the eyelids in detail.
Biopsy: In some cases, it may be necessary to perform a biopsy, in which part of the tumor is removed and examined under a microscope to determine its type.

Treatment of eyelid tumors:

The treatment of eyelid tumors depends on the type of tumor, its size and location. Treatment options include:

Follow-up: Small, stable benign tumors may be sufficient for follow-up alone.
Surgical removal: Large benign tumors or malignant tumors are usually removed surgically.
Cryotherapy: This treatment uses